The National Data Center Resource Library

What to read before the first hearing.

Sources on data centers from federal agencies, state legislatures, local governments, researchers and the industry itself.

Start here

Three briefings for your council.

Short, printable and quoted from the sources in this library. Take the one that fits the question in front of you.

PDF, two pages

Before the First Hearing

For any council: how fast demand is growing, how residents are reacting, who pays for the power, and questions to ask before the first hearing.

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PDF, two pages

Data Centers in Missouri and Kansas

Power rules and tax breaks in both states, and what seven nearby communities have done.

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PDF, two pages

What Other Places Require

For planners: what adopted ordinances require for setbacks, noise, generator testing and water, next to national guidance.

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How to use the library

  1. Start with the collection that fits your question.
  2. Use the topic buttons to jump within a collection.
  3. Open the original before you cite anything.
  4. Copy the “Cite as” line into your staff report.

Five collections

Start with your question.

42 sources

Federal data, national labs and the grid

What federal agencies, national laboratories and grid reliability bodies have published on data center electricity demand, reliability and costs.

See a sample →

38 sources

State policy, incentives and utility rates

State laws, legislative studies, tax incentives, moratorium proposals and the utility rate decisions that decide who pays for new power.

See a sample →

44 sources

Local planning, zoning and ordinances

Adopted ordinances, overlay districts, siting standards and guidance for the planning commission and the council.

See a sample →

34 sources

Community impacts and public opinion

Water, noise, air, land, jobs, taxes, property values, public health and what residents across the country say they think.

See a sample →

29 sources

Industry, markets and technical explainers

How the industry describes itself, the standards it uses, the market reports it reads, and plain-language explainers. Industry-funded material is labeled.

See a sample →

State by state

Sources for 20 states.

The state-by-state index comes with the full library. States covered:

Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin

About this library

Why we put this together.

When a data center shows up on an agenda, the questions come fast, and the answers are scattered across federal reports, utility filings, state bills and local ordinances. We wanted one place a council member, a planner or a neighbor could start. We read what we list, and if we only got through part of a long report, we tell you which part. If something sat behind a paywall or the link was dead, we left it out.

Each entry includes

  1. Who published it, when, and a link.
  2. A short description of what it covers.
  3. Quotes taken directly from the source.
  4. Who should read it.
  5. Its limits, including who paid for it.
  6. A citation for your staff report.

We update the library as new information becomes available. No one paid to be listed, and government, industry and advocacy sources sit side by side, each one labeled.

The full library

The full library comes with The Nash Group Data Center Briefing.

The collections show a sample. Every source, the state-by-state index and the spreadsheet are held for paid subscribers. The free list includes the monthly headlines digest, one full sample issue and this library sample.

See the plans

by Dr. Troy Nash

Every two weeks: what changed for data centers across the country, and what it means. Each plan, and what it includes, is listed on the briefing page.

Is a data center coming to your community?

If you want an independent read before the first hearing, we can help.